Month: October 2013

Speech-Feeding Relationship

By Pam Marshalla

Q: “Do you think feeding problems cause speech problems? My professor says no.” I believe you’re approaching the question from the wrong direction. My experience is that feeding problems do not cause speech problems, and speech problems do not cause feeding problems, because — My experience is that both feeding and speech problems are the result of mouth movement problems. This is easy to understand if you step away from our field and consider other movement skills.

Discussing Diagnosis with Parents and Kids

By Pam Marshalla

Q: I have a five-year-old male client who slurs and I think this is mild dysarthria. Do you tell parents the diagnosis? Do you tell them that this is a lifelong problem? I usually don’t bring up dysarthria with a little guy who only slurs unless I need to assign a code for insurance, if the parents are pushing for a label, or if the parents already are bringing up apraxia or some other label as a possibility. Mild dysarthria…

Only Treat Clients You Can Help

By Pam Marshalla

Q: Sometimes parents fight and argue with me when I mention dismissing their child who no longer needs speech services. Where in the ASHA guidelines does it say that it is unethical to provide services for an individual who does not need it? This is in ASHA’s Code of Ethics although it’s phrased funny and therefore somewhat buried… It is letter I under Principle of Ethics 1 – Rules of Ethics. The important part of the guideline here is where it…

Slurred Speech, Epenthesis

By Pam Marshalla

Q: My male client is five years of age. He has developmental artic errors and slurred speech. He also add a schwa at the ends of words: “Baby” is “baby-uh” and “Sand” is “Sand-uh.” What would account for this and how would you address this kind of speech sound error? Developmental errors are normal in a five year old but slurred speech is not. Something is going on. This sounds like mild dysarthria. I see the addition of the schwa…

Dysarthria is Not a Simple Articulation Deficit

By Pam Marshalla

Q: I work with a 6th grade student who has myotonic dystrophy. This is my 5th year working with this student. We have been working on P, B, and M for all of that time. At this time he can say these sounds correctly much of the time in therapy but has a horrible time with carry-over and self monitoring. He refuses to use video or voice recording or a mirror to help with this. Any thoughts on how I…

Planning Carryover

By Pam Marshalla

Q: My 5-year-old has been in speech therapy since he was 2. After many years of therapy, he pronounces a word right during speech and at home speech activities and he uses them in a sentence, however he’s not carrying over with conversational speech. His SLP tells me to correct him when he says a word wrong, but I’m correcting nearly every word he says which makes him get frustrated and not even want to talk to me. I don’t…