Category: Other

Articulation Problems? Get Thee to a Professional

By Pam Marshalla

Q: My son just turned 5. He has been having difficulties with his articulation for several years especially with D, T, TH, S, Z, N and H. also he has difficulties in putting letters together such as D-O-G. He is able say things correctly only when we go really slow and draw out each sound. He also sucks in when trying to make the S sound. How can my husband and I help him with this? The severity of what…

Accents: Dialect Reduction / Code Switching

By Pam Marshalla

Q: I am working with an adult who wants to reduce his accent. Do you have any material on this? I am not an expert in working with accents, although I have always had a secret desire to specialize in it.  My professors called this “Dialect Reduction” but modern therapists call it “Code Switching.” The continuing ed classes on dialect reduction I have taken in recent years and the old books on elocution that I have read both indicate that…

Autism: Many Therapists / Many Opinions

By Pam Marshalla

Q: I work in a school and I have an autistic student 4;0 with limited verbalizations. She also sees a private therapist who keeps telling the parents that my methodology isn’t right, and that is why the girl isn’t making progress. She says that apraxia therapy has to be done a certain way. The child actually is making progress but limited, and the parents are saying that the progress is due to the child’s own development and not because of…

Cost-Cutting Treatment and Caseload Management

By Pam Marshalla

Q: I am faced with cutting my caseload down considerably due to budget cuts. We will see the more severe kids a max of one time per week, and that’s fine. However, we are being asked to cut the mild kids more, and even eliminate them from our caseloads. Do you have any ideas? Many therapists are facing this today.  Here is a brainstorm I had that may get you thinking outside the box. The idea is to use four…

Where to Get Droppers

By Pam Marshalla

Q: Could you advise where to find the best droppers for the dropper technique that you use for habituating the swallow and reducing drooling? I buy my droppers (pipettes) at Sally Beauty Supply, which I believe is a national chain, but you can really get them anywhere. The droppers look like the ones in the image to the right, but any plastic dropper would probably work. Your local pharmacy may carry them, or you can buy multi-packs on Amazon.com 🙂

No Child Left Behind? My Opinion

By Pam Marshalla

Q: What do you think of the “no-child-left-behind” perspective so pervasive in the schools today? How is it possible that a teacher or therapist could guarantee to leave no child behind?  There always have been and there always will be people left behind.  That’s is how life is, and no matter what ideal pie-in-the-sky philosophy one has, one cannot leave the facts of life out of the equation. For example, when it comes to hard sciences like chemistry and physics,…

Lisps and S: Working With Your Own Child

By Pam Marshalla

from flickr, some rights reserved

Q: I am an SLP and a mother with a four-year-old boy who has a frontal lisp. Do you think I should work with him, and if so, what simple things could I do at home? I always tell parents we do not have to work on a frontal lisp in a preschool child, but we usually do anyway because the parents want it. I find that the absolute key to remediation of the frontal lisp has three essential parts:…

Teach Good Oral Resonance

By Pam Marshalla

Q: My client had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy but she still sounds stuffy and nasal. Mom says she has always sounded this way. Suggestions? Voice is a very difficult topic for those of us who do not specialize in it. Many clients do not change their voice and resonance patterns after surgery because the “old voice” is just what they are used to.  It’s the way they always have sounded.  It’s them. Therapy intends to change that vocal quality.  Unfortunately…

Do Apps Interfere With Speech Therapy?

By Pam Marshalla

Q: I want to get your feedback on my experience with speech apps. I am a seasoned professional and I work the old fashioned way –– with toys, games, books, drawing, coloring, etc.. But I have grad student interns who work with me and I always have them show me what they do in therapy with their iPads. At first I was excited (and envious), but then I noticed the kids were engaged with and pressing the screens, but they…

Inconsistent Toddler Talk

By Pam Marshalla

Q: My two-year-old client uses words inconsistently. For example, he only uses “more” when he wants food, and he only says “mama” once or twice a day. Two-year-olds are notoriously inconsistent about everything they do. They go to bed right away one night, and scream bloody murder about it for two hours the next.  You ask them if they want a cookie, they say cookie and take it one minute, and the next they won’t even look up at you. …